T1538: Cloud Service Dashboard
An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, review findings of potential security risks, and run additional queries, such as finding public IP addresses and open ports.
Depending on the configuration of the environment, an adversary may be able to enumerate more information via the graphical dashboard than an API. This also allows the adversary to gain information without manually making any API requests.
How it's found
Detection of Cloud Service Dashboard Usage via GUI-Based Cloud Access: Detects web console login events followed by read-only or metadata retrieval activity from GUI sources (e.g., browser session, mobile client) rather than API/CLI sources. Correlates across CloudTrail, IAM identity logs, and user-agent context. Detects successful login to cloud identity portals (e.g., Okta, Azure AD, Google Identity) from atypical geolocations, devices, or user agents immediately followed by dashboard/portal navigation to sensitive pages such as user or app configuration. Detects login to admin consoles (e.g., Microsoft 365 Admin Center) from unrecognized users, devices, or geolocations followed by non-API data review or configuration read actions that suggest GUI dashboard use. Detects SaaS web login followed by dashboard or web GUI page views from unfamiliar locations, devices, or access patterns. Identifies use of sensitive reporting or configuration consoles accessed from high-risk accounts.
Standards mapping
Where this fits in a TurboPentest engagement
This weakness is not covered by the automated black-box pentest. IntegSec pentesters cover it in a manual engagement.
Frequently asked questions
What is T1538 Cloud Service Dashboard?
An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, review findings of potential security risks, and run additional queries, such as finding public IP addresses and open ports. Depending on the configuration of the environment, an adversary may be able to enumerate more information via the graphical dashboard than an API. This also allows the adversary to gain information without manually making any API requests.
Which tactics does T1538 belong to?
T1538 maps to the Discovery tactic.
Does TurboPentest test for Cloud Service Dashboard?
This weakness is not covered by the automated black-box pentest. IntegSec pentesters cover it in a manual engagement.
Related MITRE ATT&CK techniques
About this reference
These security references are maintained by IntegSec, an offensive-security firm whose team holds CISSP, OSCP, and OSCE certifications and has run thousands of penetration tests. Content is kept current as tools, standards, and attack techniques evolve.
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