AML.T0071: False RAG Entry Injection
Adversaries may introduce false entries into a victim's retrieval augmented generation (RAG) database. Content designed to be interpreted as a document by the large language model (LLM) used in the RAG system is included in a data source being ingested into the RAG database. When RAG entry including the false document is retrieved, the LLM is tricked into treating part of the retrieved content as a false RAG result.
By including a false RAG document inside of a regular RAG entry, it bypasses data monitoring tools. It also prevents the document from being deleted directly.
The adversary may use discovered system keywords to learn how to instruct a particular LLM to treat content as a RAG entry. They may be able to manipulate the injected entry's metadata including document title, author, and creation date.
Standards mapping
Where this fits in a TurboPentest engagement
This weakness is not covered by the automated black-box pentest. IntegSec pentesters cover it in a manual engagement.
Frequently asked questions
What is AML.T0071 False RAG Entry Injection?
Adversaries may introduce false entries into a victim's retrieval augmented generation (RAG) database. Content designed to be interpreted as a document by the large language model (LLM) used in the RAG system is included in a data source being ingested into the RAG database. When RAG entry including the false document is retrieved, the LLM is tricked into treating part of the retrieved content as a false RAG result. By including a false RAG document inside of a regular RAG entry, it bypasses data monitoring tools. It also prevents the document from being deleted directly. The adversary may use discovered system keywords to learn how to instruct a particular LLM to treat content as a RAG entry. They may be able to manipulate the injected entry's metadata including document title, author, and creation date.
Which tactics does AML.T0071 belong to?
AML.T0071 maps to the Defense Evasion tactic.
Does TurboPentest test for False RAG Entry Injection?
This weakness is not covered by the automated black-box pentest. IntegSec pentesters cover it in a manual engagement.
Related MITRE ATLAS techniques
- Initial Access, Defense Evasion, ImpactAML.T0015: Evade AI Model
- Privilege Escalation, Defense EvasionAML.T0054: LLM Jailbreak
- Defense EvasionAML.T0067: LLM Trusted Output Components Manipulation
- Defense EvasionAML.T0068: LLM Prompt Obfuscation
- Defense EvasionAML.T0073: Impersonation
- Defense EvasionAML.T0074: Masquerading
About this reference
These security references are maintained by IntegSec, an offensive-security firm whose team holds CISSP, OSCP, and OSCE certifications and has run thousands of penetration tests. Content is kept current as tools, standards, and attack techniques evolve.
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