CWE-541: Inclusion of Sensitive Information in an Include File
If an include file source is accessible, the file can contain usernames and passwords, as well as sensitive information pertaining to the application and system.
How it's found
Inclusion of Sensitive Information in an Include File is a specific, narrowly defined instance of a broader pattern. Testers confirm it with targeted code review and a proof-of-concept input that exercises the exact code path this weakness describes.
Consequences
- Read Application Data
Mitigations
- Architecture and Design: Do not store sensitive information in include files.
- Architecture and Design/System Configuration: Protect include files from being exposed.
Where this fits in a TurboPentest engagement
This weakness is not covered by the automated black-box pentest. IntegSec pentesters cover it in a manual engagement.
Frequently asked questions
What is CWE-541?
If an include file source is accessible, the file can contain usernames and passwords, as well as sensitive information pertaining to the application and system.
How do you find Inclusion of Sensitive Information in an Include File?
Inclusion of Sensitive Information in an Include File is a specific, narrowly defined instance of a broader pattern. Testers confirm it with targeted code review and a proof-of-concept input that exercises the exact code path this weakness describes.
What is the impact of CWE-541?
Read Application Data
Does TurboPentest test for Inclusion of Sensitive Information in an Include File?
This weakness is not covered by the automated black-box pentest. IntegSec pentesters cover it in a manual engagement.
Related CWEs
Written and reviewed by
Michel Chamberland - Founder & CEO, IntegSec
CISSP, OSCP, OSCE, CEH, GIAC, CCSK · 20+ years in offensive security
Michel has spent 20+ years on offensive security teams including IBM X-Force Red and Trustwave SpiderLabs, leading penetration tests, red team engagements, and breach response for Fortune 500 customers. He is the founder of IntegSec and the architect of TurboPentest.
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